A rendition of the traditional irish ballad tam lin that gives a sense for the musical and folk traditions behind these types of ballads. The story is also known as the devils widow and the ballad of tam lin. But how shall i thee know, tam lin, or how my truelove know. It is expected that the paper would help in a better understanding of the. I forbid you maidens all who wear gold in your hair to travel to carterhaugh for young tam lin is there scotland, 23. Fire and hemlock by diana wynne jones and tam lin by pamela dean are two such retellings in which jones and dean have masterfully brought the events and characters of the traditional ballad into.
Tam lin is a scottish ballad which has been adapted into a great many songs and stories. Pamela deans tam lin and elizabeth marie popes ya the perilous gard are two of. The traditional ballad tam lin, enjoyed a voguish revival in britain in the late 1960s. It was covered by gaelic storm, current 93, frankie armstrong, anne briggs and other artists. The traditional ballad tam lin tells the story of a brave, unconventional girl named janet who saves her true love from certain death at the hands of the fairy queen. This halloweenset medieval scottish ballad is incredibly prochoice. Jon boden sang tam lin quite close to anne briggs version in october 2010 as the halloween entry of his project a folk song a day. This halloweenset medieval scottish ballad is incredibly pro. The ballad of tam lin by kathleen mcgowan goodreads. Mcgowan is skilled at painting vivid word pictures. Theres nane that gaes by carterhaugh but they leave him a wad, either their rings, or green mantles, or else their maidenhead. A melody called young thomlin dates back to the 1600s, but historians stated the origin of the ballad since the th century. Based on an ancient scottish folk song, an older woman uses witchcraft to keep her young jetset friends.
Back on the road, the coachman locked himself inside the carriage for fear that the wildcats might accost him. The ballad was transcribed by robert burns in 1792 in johnsons scots musical museum and is one of the ballad variants collected by francis. Introduction to british folklore the carterhaugh school. Tam lin, also known as the ballad of tam lin, the devils widow and the devils woman, is a 1970 british film made by commonwealth united entertainment, winkast film productions ltd. Two of the ballads in this collection are examples of this type of traditional ballad, anonymous retellings of local legends. Tam lin was at the well, and there she fand his steed standing, but away was himsel. It featured in the repertoire of three highly influential folk artists and inspired an imaginative but largely forgotten film. The english and scottish popular ballads, 18821898 by francis james child. A scottish lass, on the halloween after her sixteenth birthday, reclaims her family home from the fairies and effects. Geordie mcintyre sang tam lin in 2003 on alison mcmorlands and his tradition bearers cd ballad tree.
The ballads story revolves around a maidens encounter usually named janet with a supernatural being. Tam lin has been my favorite fairy tale since kindergarten, and jane yolen retells it beautifully. In this retelling of an old scottish ballad, a scottish lass, on the halloween after her sixteenth birthday, reclaims her family home which has been held for years by the fairies, and at the same time effects the release of tam lin, a human held captive by the queen of the fey. There are many different versions of the ballad, all of which follow the same general plot and central characters. O i forbid you, maidens a, that wear gowd on your hair, to come or gae by carterhaugh, for young tam lin is there. It tells the adventures of a young man held in thrall by the queen of the faeries a dangerous lady. From the traditional tunes of the child ballads by bertrand harris bronson. Phillis wheatley had fewer restrictions than most slaves experienced but she was still a slave.
The violet moon are a father and daughter folk duo from chemnitz in. Tam lin traditional ballad works archive of our own. A comparison of tam lin and tam lin 1156 words bartleby. Tam lin is named christopher, and he has, in a christlike fashion, sacrificed himself to the fairy folk to save a little girl. There is a heroine instead of a hero, tam lin and janet are not a prince and princess, but commoners, and the fairies are evil. I especially like this story, because it is very unique. The ballad tam lin and traditional tales of recovery from.
The only fundamental point they have in common is rape. When she finds herself pregnant with his child, she seeks him out again and learns he is a mortal man, captive to the faeries and at risk for sacrifice as their tribute to hell. Tam lin is an ancient scots ballad which also appears in scandinavia. This website does not claim to have every version of tam lin, but should represents a good starting point for understanding the ballad and its variations. Sandra brennan, rovi a pleasureseeking noblewoman uses contemporary black magic to. Probably the best known cover of tam lin is this 1969 performance by british folk rock band fairport convention, from their lovely liege and leaf album. The story revolves around the rescue of tam lin by his true love from the queen of the fairies. The king forbade his maidens a that wore gold in their hair to come and go by carterhaugh, for the young tam lin is there.
Tam lin, and other fairymortal tales my harps delight. Lin yutang and the invention of the chinese typewriter tensile strength. The story revolves around the rescue of tam lin by his true love from the queen. It is also associated with a reel of the same name, also known as the glasgow reel. The novel also contains many quotations and allusions. Sandra brennan, rovi a pleasureseeking noblewoman uses contemporary black magic to toy with the young lovers who surround. This version of the tam lin ballad was popularized by folk singers like al lloyd and frankie armstrong. Tam lin takes place on halloween, but it is not a ghost story.
I forbid you maidens all that wear gold in your hair to travel to carterhaugh for young tam lin is there none that go by carterhaugh but they leave him a pledge either their. Lloyd sang tamlyn young tambling live at the top lock folk club. O i forbid you, maidens all, that wear gold in your hair, to come or go by carterhaugh, for young tam lin is there. The ballad is known to have existed in the scottish border lands for hundreds of years.
Tam lin is an old fairy ballad from the borderlands of scotland, concerning a mortal. The queen of faeries caught me when from my horse i fell and at the end of seven years she pays a tithe to hell i so fair and full of flesh and feared it be myself but tonight is halloween and the faerie folk ride those that would their true love win at miles cross they must bide. Most of what tam lin describes in his first story to his son actually exists in the real world. A collection of traditional and literary ballad poems. Tam lin by fairport convention vs steeleye span terre. Why pus thou the rose, janet, amang the groves sae green, and a to kill the bonny babe that we gat us between. The following essay identifies the sociocultural messages underlying one of the more wellknown of these ballads, tam lin, through an examination of the metaphorical meanings of the ballad s basic motifs and plot sequences, first in its oral form of folk ballad and then as it has been recast into prose narratives for twentiethcentury british. Most of the quotations are from english literature and especially shakespeares plays, but there are also quotes from and allusions to other sources, including english folk songs. Benjamin zephaniah and eliza carthy sang tam lyn retold in 2007 on the imagined village. Oh, tell to me, tam lin, she said, why came you here to dwell. Original versions of tam lin written by traditional. The present research is a sociolinguistic and linguocultural analysis of the text of tam lin, the scottishenglish ballad, to examine how. He will turn 18 soon and his father will force him to bond with one of the alpha lords of the surrounding areas.
The ballad tam lin and traditional tales of recovery from the. Folk ballads also told love stories both tragic and happy. The film retells this old folk ballad in a modern setting. Although the ballad genre is much admired, seldom is the artistry of individual ballads given the attention that it may deserve, perhaps under the assumption that popular ballads are artless, anonymous creations. The traditional ballad of the elven knight tam lin, is of scottish origin and dates back to the late middle ages. Traditional folk ballads can be categorized, as ballad scholar david. Janet becomes impregnated by tam lin, which her father notes. Some versions of the ballad end with the queen of fairie, deprived of tam lin, being forced pay another tithe to hell. Thanks to the authors diligent research and colorful language, i found tam lin a fascinating love story set in 14th century scotland. Many consider it the best of all englishlanguage ballad stories. Janet has kilted her green kirtle a little above her knee. She had na pud a double rose, a rose but only twa, till up then started young tam lin, says, lady, thou pus nae mae.
With ava gardner, ian mcshane, richard wattis, cyril cusack. The story revolves around the rescue of tam lin by his true love from the. Theres none that goes by carterhaugh but they leave him a wad, token, object of value either their rings, or green mantles, or else their maidenhead. Hes been called tamblin, tom line, tomlin, tomaline and tamlane. Hes been called the grandson of the lauird of roxburgh, the laird of foulis, the earl of murray and the earl of forbes. Tamlin, also known as the ballad of tamlin, the devils widow and the devils woman, is a 1970 british film made by commonwealth united entertainment, winkast film productions ltd. Nov 01, 2008 the traditional scottish ballad of tam lin, performed by steeleye span, from their tonights the night. Janet ventures to carterhaugh, where she and other maidens are forbidden to venture because tam lin resides there and is known to take the virginity of maidens. Oct 31, 2016 tam lin takes place on halloween, but it is not a ghost story. Nov 04, 2011 the traditional ballad tam lin, enjoyed a voguish revival in britain in the late 1960s. Oct 06, 2017 tam lin is a francis child ballad a traditional folk song from scotland. Those who arent familiar with the story of tam lin and even those who are might want to follow this link and listen to s.
This is the first to set the tale in the late 1700s, and the first to continue the story in an ongoing familysaga series of fantasyromances, generation by generation. Tam lin is a very old ballad, a scottish story dealing with the common motif of the fairy lover a ballad is a narrative poem, often set to music many ballads were preserved and passed down orally, and then collected, often much later, by antiquarians and folklorists ballad subject matter often includes traditional stories like the one. While this ballad is specific to scotland, the motif of capturing a person by. Summary notes for ballads lecture, october 29, 2014 keywords. Tam lin is a francis child ballad a traditional folk song from scotland. Jun 01, 2011 finally on the journey of tam lin, i went in search of janets home, said in the ballad to be a nearby castle. The points of lyric contact are interesting, but tam lin is at the heart a ballad of the supernatural, lady jean an incest ballad. Form and meaning in a traditional ballad that on the night of halloween, when the fairy court rides at miles cross and janet saves tam lin, tam lin and janets roles in the ballad become reversed 342. The last few seconds of the song had to be dropped because of youtube video time limits. And those that go by carterhaugh from them he takes a wad. The original music video for bon jovis livin on a prayer is a good example of a modern pop ballad. The tale of tam line is mentioned in vederburns complaint of scotland 1549 and an air by the name of young thomlin appears between 1600 and 1620. This halloweenset medieval scottish ballad is incredibly.
More recently it has spread in both folk revival and folk rock circles. Tam or tamas lin also called tamlane, tamlin, tambling, tomlin, tam lien, tam aline, tam lyn, or tam lane is a character in a legendary ballad originating from the scottish borders. Tam or tamas lin also called tamlane, tamlin, tambling, tomlin, tam lien, tam aline, tam lyn, or tam lane is a charact. See more ideas about fairy tales, illustration and faeries. This magical song tells how a young maiden is seduced and impregnated by the wild shade. Her situation allowed her time to learn and, as early as 1765, to write poetry.
The traditional scottish ballad of tam lin, performed by steeleye span, from their tonights the night. The novel tam lin is based on the traditional scottish border ballad tam lin. Also, tam lins true lineage changes from ballad to ballad. A sherlock au loosely based on the ballad of tam lin because my love for tam lin runs deep.
Traditional ballad, tam lin thomas northcut stone getty images first written down by james francis child in 1729, the tale of tam lin has been around for centuries. Threads of resistance in lin tianmiaos art dickinson and the ballad. The ballad tam lin and traditional tales of recovery from the fairy troop all the known variants of tam lin child no. According to sir walter scotts minstrelsy of the scottish border 1802, newark castle. May 10, 2019 two of the ballads in this collection are examples of this type of traditional ballad, anonymous retellings of local legends. There is a story in verse that belongs to this part of the country, the border of england and scotland. Fire and hemlock by diana wynne jones and tam lin by pamela dean are two of these retellings. Once phillis wheatley demonstrated her abilities, the wheatleys, clearly a family of culture and education, allowed phillis time to do study and write.
The traditional scottish ballad of tam lin has inspired many retellings. Tam lin thought she was a little verbose, but he guessed when your husband is stone deaf you dont really worry about such things. The story has been adapted into numerous stories, songs and films. When 18yearold janet douglas is given carterhaugh forest and its surrounding property as a gift from her father, she is thrilled to become the guardian of such an ancient and sacred place. My favorite musical recordings of the song are probably those by fairport convention and tricky pixie, though there are. Folk ballads also told love stories both tragic and happy, tales of religion and the supernatural, and. The ballad was transcribed by robert burns in 1792 in johnsons scots musical museum and is one of the ballad variants collected by francis james child. The last few seconds of the song had to be dropped because of youtube. The story is also known as the devils widow and the ballad of tamlin. What a nice way to break up a set of tam lin ballads in your programs. In these novels, jones and dean have masterfully brought the events and characters of the traditional ballad into the modern world. The motif of capturing a person by holding him through all forms of transformation is found throughout europe in folktales.
A fair number of writers have used all or parts of the ballad of tam lin in their books. The fairy folk will ride, and they that would their truelove win, at miles cross they must bide. Tam or tamas lin is a character in a legendary ballad originating from the scottish borders. A maiden named janet travels to carterhaugh and picks a rose, causing tam lin to appear. Home trending history get youtube premium best of youtube music sports. This ballad was one of 25 traditional works included in ballads weird and wonderful 1912 and illustrated by vernon hill. Some versions of the ballad date back centuries, while others are still being written today. The violet moon are a father and daughter folk duo from chemnitz in eastern germany. The scottish folk ballad tam lin is a ballad that has inspired quite a few retellings and reinterpretations by contemporary writers and artists. Another beautiful piece for harp, full of the drama rescuing tam lin from the fairy queen. Tam lin is a character in a legendary ballad originating from the scottish borders. Tam lin is an old fairy ballad from the borderlands of scotland, concerning a mortal woman who encounters a mysterious man in a forbidden forest. Kathleen mcgowans the ballad of tam lin is a retelling of a classic scottish fairy tale.
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